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15 July 2015

Home > About Hunan > Administrative Divisions

Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

Total area: 15,500 km2
Permanent population: 2.432 million (2023)
Major industrial products: Manganese-zinc processing, bio-pharmaceuticals, and foodstuff
Major agricultural products: Food, oil plants, and poultry
Major mines: Manganese, zinc, vanadium, lead, and phosphorus
Total length of railways: 370 km (2023)
Total length of roads: 13,356 km (2023)
GDP: 82.585 billion CNY (2023)
Sum of exports: 1.45 billion CNY (2023)
Sum of imports: 20 million CNY (2023)
Actual use of foreign investment: 5.261 million USD (2023)
Per capita disposable income: 22,105 CNY (2023)
Forest coverage: 60.4% (2023)

Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture of Tujia and Miao Nationalities is the only autonomous prefecture for minority nationalities in Hunan Province. It is is situated in the Wuling Mountain range,inhabited by people of the Tujia, Miao, Hui, Dong and Bai nationalities who constitute 72% of its total population. 


Xiangxi has profound cultural and historical deposit, distinctive folk customs, and spectacular natural landscapes. The Zhangjihuai High-speed Railway, which opened to traffic in December 2021, passes through dozens of A-class scenic areas and hundreds of world-class and national ecological and cultural tourism attractions, forming a golden travel route. Shibadong Village in Huayuan County was the birthplace of targeted poverty alleviation in China.


International friendship cities: 

• Chinon, France
• Sestroretsk, Russia
• Tsantsabanea, South Africa
• Angé, France (with Fenghuang)

Chinese source: hunan.gov.cn; Office of Foreign Affairs Commission of the CPC Hunan Provincial Committee; Xiangxi Prefecture Statistics Bureau


Updated in April 2024